Why messenger and social media copies lose AI evidence

It is common for the original of an image to come back «Likely AI-generated» while a copy received through a messenger comes back «Inconclusive». That is not a malfunction: evidence was genuinely lost along the way.

What happens in transit

Most messengers and social networks recompress and downscale photos to save space and strip metadata for privacy. The C2PA signature, the generating tool's record and camera information all disappear with it.

Only pixels remain

On a copy without provenance evidence, the detectors judge from pixels alone. Recompression also blurs the fine statistics they read, so more results sit near the threshold and come back inconclusive. For some generators the gap is especially large.

How to get the original

Sending as an original or uncompressed file, attaching it as a document, a cloud sharing link or an email attachment are all more likely to keep the original. Ask whoever made or first received a file that needs checking to send it again this way.

When all you have is a copy

Accept inconclusive as the conclusion and confirm the source another way. A reverse image search for where it first appeared, or asking the uploader for the original, is often faster than waiting for a score.

Frequently asked

Why does the same photo give different results?
The original carries signatures and records; the copy does not. The grounds for the result changed.
Are screenshots the same?
A screenshot redraws the screen and loses even more. The screenshot guide covers it separately.
Is a file from a download button the original?
It depends on the service. Downloads are often recompressed too, so sending the original or as a file is safer.
If it is inconclusive, can I stop worrying?
No. It only means there was not enough to decide, so check in other ways too.

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This is general guidance, not legal advice. A scan result is a probabilistic assessment, not proof.

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